Why having a specialized behavioral health EHR is essential for mental health organizations

When considering an EHR for a mental health practice, the question is often raised why one would need a specialized behavioral health EHR as opposed to a general one.

In the case of the former, the EHR is designed to accommodate the unique clinical data and regulations attendant to the delivery of mental health care.

For the latter, the EHR must be customized or will require add-ons to meet the needs of mental health practice. According to an EHR report, 11.87% of those looking for an EHR were looking for a specialized behavioral health solution; the search for specialty-specific software is guided by two factors.

• The first rests in the fact that the unique needs of mental health practices are often not adequately served by a general EHR.
• The second rests on newly emerging market pressures facing mental health practices that can be alleviated by productivity and efficiency gains realized from a specialized behavioral health EHR. 

Unique needs of mental health practices

Behavioral and mental health practices have different requirements regarding how they use clinical data. Rather than customizing a general EHR for behavioral health practices, a specialized behavioral health EHR is essential. 

Primary among the unique challenges faced by mental health providers when compared to their peers rests in the type of clinical data they collect and their obligations regarding their patients.

As noted in a 2015 article published in the Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, discussing the differences in experiences of primary care and behavioral health practices, the authors noted,

"Behavioral health and primary care differ in their language, classifications, codes, data reporting requirements and regulations."

Further, mental health practices collect more intensive data resulting from screening tools and ongoing treatment; these practices largely depend on effective care coordination across clinical settings and patient engagement to achieve positive clinical outcomes but are also subject to more data privacy laws that go above and beyond HIPAA’s requirements. As such, specialized behavioral health EHRs are better equipped to handle these unique needs.  

Challenges facing mental health providers 

It is not uncommon for healthcare providers to face financial pressures that arise from several factors ranging from austerity measures aimed at reimbursement for behavioral health services and competitive forces, as more practices expand their service lines to include mental health services, thus forcing traditional behavioral health practices to face more significant competitive pressures. 

Without a specialized behavioral health EHR, these practices may place themselves at a disadvantage as the market for these services becomes more competitive.